《Difference time and space-China again rise 》
Author:China
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Concrete data
First the part air force's data
1912~19131, fighter jet:
Yuan I:From the single of aviation group in Chengdu product single hair double wing front fighter jet, machine long:7.1 meters machine Gao:3.1 meters, the distance 180 Kms, continuous sail 2 hours time, throw in active duty in October, 1912, is the first appropriation fighter jet in the world;Characteristics:In the function Ju in rules, it is unanimously or so to make a turn function, easy to operation, the production is simple;Weakness:The machine gun takes aim at inconvenience, the engine easily leads heat.
Sea evergreen I:From Chen Yang airplane manufacturing the company produce of single single hair double wing front fighter jet, machine long:7.9 meters, the machine 2.8 meters in height wing exhibition is 8.5 meters, the biggest take-off weight 900 kgs, equally adopt a wing CACA-0002 type, "stage manners" I type of aviation power in equipment Jilin group 7 urns of spirits Be cold to revolve engine, the engine postposes, sum settle power 140 horsepowers, drive a diameter as 1.96 meters of 2 leaf the wood establishment is apart from oar, push forward type layout.The airplane provides with 2 stand 7.62 machine guns.The tallest speed per hour 140 Kms/H rises to limit 16000 feet, the distance 180 Kms, continuous sail 2 hours time, throw in active duty in December, 1912.Characteristics:The structure is harder, flexibility good, the machine gun manipulates convenience;Weakness:Is or so to change direction inconformity, operation difficulty, have higher request to airplane pilot's technique.
2, bomber:
Gold vulture I:From the double of the aviation group in Chengdu product the list hair double the wing Be light to fight/bomber, the machine grows a 3.4 meters in height wing exhibition of 10.2 meters machine 14.5 meters, the weight 1500 kgs of the biggest take-off, provide with one set Liu Zhou aviation power group of"Xing sky" I type 10 urns of V type liquid cold engine, sum settle power 270 horsepower, the tallest speed 140 Kms/H, rise to limit 20000 feet, the biggest distance 600 Kms, the continuous sail is 6 hours times.The airplane rear seat goes together with a double to unite 7.62 machine guns 1 stand, carry to play to 450 KGs bomb.Throw in active duty in April, 1913.Characteristics:The distance is big, rise a limit Gao, the speed is quick, manipulate convenience, have self-defense thermodynamic power;Weakness:The airplane is more bulky, anti- stroke ability bad, flexibility bad, can not carry on with enemy's fighter jet to get entangled in fighting.
3, reconnaissance plane:
Hong Gu I:From the single of Chen Yang aviation group product single hair double wing reconnaissance plane, the machine grows a 2.8 meters in height wing exhibition of 7.5 meters machine 12 meters, the biggest take-off weight 600 kgs, "stage manners" I type that provides with one aviation power in set Jilin group 7 urns of spirits Be cold to revolve engine, the sum settles power 140 horsepowers.Adopt A CACA-0002 low speed to rise sharply a dint wing type.The tallest speed 100 Kms/H rises to limit 22000 feet, the distance 240 Kms, the continuous sail is 3 hours times.Characteristics:The structure is agile, rise to limit high weakness:The fuselage structure is weak, the speed is slow, mobile ability bad, manipulate a difficulty, have no self-defense thermodynamic power.
Main models in same period all countries:
Fighter jet:
Method:The HanriotH.D1 list double wing fighter jet, grow 5.85 meters high 2.94 meters wing exhibition 8.7 meters, the biggest take-off weight 605 kgs, one set 9 urns of air cylinders revolve engine, 120 horsepowers, the biggest speed is 115 miles/ per hour, practical rise to limit 20670 feet, continuous sail 2 hours time, weapon a stand 7.62 machine gun English:virtuous.Admire Wei orchid D.H2, list double wing fighter jet, grow 7.68 meters high 2.91 meterses, the wing exhibition is 8.61 meters, the biggest take-off weight 653.6 kgs, one set 9 urns of cylinders revolve engine, 100 horsepower, the engine postposes, biggest of speed 150 kilometer/hour, practical rise to limit 14000 feet, continuous sail 2 hours time 45 cent, weapon is 1 stand 7.7 road Yi Si machine gun Wei gram Si F.B.5, double double wing fighter jet, for British the Royal air force is the first appropriation fighter jet, grow 8.3 meters, 3.4 meters in height, the wing exhibition is 11.1 meters, biggest of take-off weight 930 kgs, one set 9 urns of cylinders revolve engine, 100 horsepower, the engine postposes, biggest of speed 113 kilometer/hour, practical rise to limit 10000 feet, continuous sail 4 hours time, weapon for 2 stand 7.7 road Yi Si machine the gun is virtuous: blessing gram EIII, list single wing fighter jet, grow 7.2 meters high 2.4 meterses, the wing exhibition is 9.5 meters,cheap dr dre beats, biggest of take-off weight 610 kgs, one set 9 urns of air cylinders revolve engine, 100 horsepower, biggest of speed 140 kilometer/hour,beats dr dre, practical rise to limit 11500 feet, continuous sail an hour time, weapon for 1 stand 7.92 the synchronous machine guns fight/bomber:have never corresponded model reconnaissance plane:virtuous:AviatikB.I,http://www.outletmonsterbeatsinuk.com, double the double wing reconnaissance plane, the machine grows 7.97 meters, machine 3.3 meters in height take-off weight 1088 kgs of wing exhibition biggest 13.97 meterses, one set 6 urns of liquid cold array engine, the power is 100 horsepowers, the biggest speed is 100 kilometers/ per hour, rise to limit 18000 feet, continuous sail 4 hours time method:CaudronG.4, double the double hair double the wing bomb/reconnaissance plane, the machine grows 7.16 meters, the machine is 2.6 meters in height, wing exhibition 17.2.Rice, the weight 1330 kgs of the biggest take-off, 2 set 9 urns of cylinders revolve engine, 100 horsepowers, the biggest speed is 132 kilometers/ per hour, rise to limit 15000 feet, continuous sail 3 hours times , on standing 7.62 machine guns, can take 113 KG bomb.
Second part 1912 light machine gun short biography
Spanish war period in 1890, Chinese marine corps most basic chaperonage machine gun thermodynamic power, is depend the row belong to a cold machine gun of water class to carry out.In the war, this allocation lacks vivid and takes up the weakness for drawing up to well expose, especially water the cold machine gun is bulky, weakness that can shoot with the tripod deeply suffer from a dirt disease.For this, after war ends, the navy equiped a department to formally put forward "easy and convenient type the infantry chaperonage machine gun thermodynamic power plan" in 1891 and had never needed to resolve to take while marching;③The structure tightly packed is dependable, the maintenance maintains convenience, and ten thousand hair breakdowns leading is lower than 5%;④Be no lower than the thermodynamic power of water cold machine gun.
Because the navy allocates funds in time, the plan is quick in the second half of 1891, from national institute for research small arms branch the first graduate school organize implementation.This is to found a nation is the first behind is put forward by the navy and allocate funds of small arms development plan, in really unprecedented of raise.However plan of push forward but not smooth:From 1892-1910 years, designed in 18 years up to 24 more kind of kind guns, neither attain the design index sign that the navy puts forward.Till the last a style of kind gun, the problem concentration engraves in the Ke of combat quality restriction and can not temper to of request of thermodynamic power of antinomy-regardless is that water is cold or the breeze is cold the oil even is cold, any gun tube cools off meanses all to promise the thermodynamic power density of machine gun at the same time while satisfying the circumstance of fighting the quality restriction;Experiment medium repeatedly occurrence because the gun once took care of hot distortion but the Zhi resulting in play, bullet from Ran and deep-fried Tang etc..
More by surprise of BE, the light machine gun plan faces of layer after layer difficulty, unexpectedly caused a political dispute in the parliament:The army sends a councilman fieriness attack navy's bad management, wasted nation appropriation, determinedly request to stop the item, and pursue the profane job concerning representative director allows and even have hearsay to say that some councilmans lift to ask the soldier, judicial organ with tallest ground get involved and investigate item in progress whether existence corrupt behavior ……momentary, have the meaning of "mountain rain desire comes to breeze full building".But from the first continuously plan to the light machine gun greatly the material department of army of adding the attack, at this time but by surprise keep silent-this isn't that they is developing knight's poise, 《the country smells a report 》 to this have a needle sees blood of commentary:"Faces to the light machine gun plan of various blame …… army material department of the generals feel, oneself needs to sneer at to watch from the sidelines to be all right already ……".
Under the strong political pressure, the navy and institute for research is several through negotiate, finally reach compromise:①The restriction that fights quality raises into 12 kgs;②Fire
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